The Ethics Of The Ethical Systems - 872 Words

The Ethical Systems In ethics, four systems serve as different beliefs concerning our morals: Relativism Ethics, Consequentialism Ethics, Deontological Ethics, and Virtue Ethics. These four theories attempt to define what right and wrong should be and how one should handle any situation. There are many strengths and weaknesses of each view. The goal is to determine which theory is the best by exploring real world situations and questioning the claims that just don’t work out. RELATIVISM ETHICS There are two different types of relativistic views: Cultural Relativism and Subjectivism. Cultural Relativism is the belief that culture defines what is right and wrong. Subjectivism is the belief that the individual person decides what is right and wrong. Many pros and cons exist with an overall relativistic view. First, the positive: Someone with this view will obviously be very tolerant and is not likely to discriminate against a different culture or person. Also, morality depends on a social experience, instead of being derived from a higher being, morality is derived from the surrounding people. It is good to know the diversity and experience the many aspects of the world. Although this might sound like a perfect world for everyone to be tolerant and understanding of one another, there are many flaws to this theory. One flaw is that with this way of thinking, justice cannot exist. If someone committed murder, they cannot be punished because they believe murder is right, whichSh ow MoreRelatedEthical Systems : Ethics And Ethics Essay1219 Words   |  5 Pages Ethical System Reflection The Ethics in Justice course has outlined various ethical systems. This was done using the course textbook: Ethical Dilemmas and Decisions in Criminal Justice HUM 3350 Custom Edition by Lethbridge College, and peer presentations on each of the ethical systems outlined in the text. Ethical systems provide a foundation, in a variety of areas, for individuals in determining, morals, and actions within their lives (Pollock, 2015). Individuals may fit various characteristicsRead MoreEthical Ethics Of The Ethical System Essay2078 Words   |  9 Pagespeople believe that ethical systems are important to the world, or do you believe you have to actually learn about it to understand? The main focus of this paper is to better understand the ethical system. Ethical system is defined as beliefs of being right or wrong; it can be from religious values or even personal experiences. The topics I will focus on is teleological, then talk a little about the differences between deontological and tele ological. Secondly, my current ethical system that best fitsRead MoreThe Ethical Ethics Of The Court System2198 Words   |  9 PagesAbstract This paper is going to be over the ethical misconduct that comes when working for or in a court system. 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Readings †¢ Read Ch. 6 7 of Managing Business Ethics. †¢ Read this week’s Electronic Reserve Readings. 5. Learning Team Instructions †¢ Begin preparing for the Ethics in the Workplace Case Study Action Plan Presentation due in Week Five by reading one of the following case studiesRead MoreA Paper on Ethics1255 Words   |  5 PagesEthics Introduction There are a variety of different ethical systems that have developed of the course of millennia. However, even though the subject has been covered so thoroughly, it is still heavily debated. The varieties of ethical systems that are in existence look at various ethical problems from different perspectives and can be applied differently in different circumstances. Because of the subjective aspects to applying ethics, they can be as much an art as they are a science. EthicsRead More Personal Ethics Development Essay1074 Words   |  5 Pages Ethical behavior and development are traits and skills that are always improving. 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All of humanity needs to traverse through a journey of deepRead MoreEthics in Criminal Justice Administration1433 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ Ethics in Criminal Justice Administration CJA 484 Lori Madison Nowhere is ethical behavior more important than the administration of criminal justice. Lack of ethical behavior undermines the purpose of the criminal justice system. The cost of unethical behavior will be the downfall of the criminal justice system and only by gaining a true understanding of what ethical behavior is and how to maintain it will the system continue to flourish. While the ethical standard individuals

How to Get the Poor Off Our Conscience - 2331 Words

How to Get the Poor off Our Conscience John Kenneth Galbraith I would like to reflect on one of the oldest of human exercises, the process by which over the years, and indeed over the centuries, we have undertaken to get the poor off our conscience. Rich and poor have lived together, always uncomfortably and sometimes perilously, since the beginning of time. Plutarch was led to say: â€Å"An imbalance between the rich and poor is the oldest and most fatal ailment of republics.† And the problems that arise from the continuing co-existence of affluence and poverty–and particularly the process by which good fortune is justified in the presence of the ill fortune of others — have been an intellectual preoccupation for centuries. They continue to†¦show more content†¦One of the most notable American spokespersons of Social Darwinism was John D. Rockefeller–the first Rockefeller–who said in a famous speech: â€Å"The American Beauty rose can be produced in the splendor and fragrance which bring cheer to its beholder only by sacrificing the early buds which grow up around it. And so it is in economic life. It is merely the working out of a law of nature and a law of God.† [Jacob Riisâ €™s How the Other Half Lives was written during the time of Social Darwinism and played a major role in this ideology’s demise.] In the course of the present century, however, Social Darwinism came to be considered a bit too cruel. It declined in popularity, and references to it acquired a condemnatory tone. We passed on to the more amorphous denial of poverty associated with Calvin Coolidge and Herbert Hoover. They held that public assistance to the poor interfered with the effective operation of the economic system–that such assistance was inconsistent with the economic design that had come to serve most people very well. The notion that there is something economically damaging about helping the poor remains with us to this day as one of the ways by which we get them off our conscience. [It doesn’t follow, however, that government aid to the affluent is morally damaging; see â€Å"The Next New Deal† and â€Å"Reining in the Rich†.] With the Roosevelt revolution (as previously with that of Lloyd George in Britain), a specific responsibility wasShow MoreRelatedThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain1664 Words   |  7 PagesThe protagonist of Huckleberry Finn is arguably one of the most remarkable character Mark Twain created in all his writings. Huck can be seen as both a symbol of the freedom of the natural man and an individual man with a conscience and a basic sense of decency. 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To what extent has the eu become a social regime Free Essays

string(103) " deliver member state commitment to the implementation of agreed reforms \(European Commission 2005\)\." Introduction This paper will examine the extent to which the EU has become a social policy regime. The paper will first provide a historical background and development of the EU, identifying key treaties and agreements, where the EU derives its power and exploring the accession criteria. It will also identify EU’s normative position on political stability and human rights, and explore how the accession criterion has formed a conduit for cultural imperialism. We will write a custom essay sample on To what extent has the eu become a social regime? or any similar topic only for you Order Now Further, the paper will explore the extent to which it imposes its legislation. In addition, the paper will shed insights on some of the dilemmas that emerge with the social making process which appear to have been a hindrance in social policy making at the EU level. Power of the EU Before exploring further, it is worthwhile discussing the power of the EU. The question to be addressed is: where does the EU derives its powerThe power of the EU lies at the heart of an agreement decided by member states. France and Germany are the two member states which exerted significant influence and played a central role in the formation of the EU. Member states renounced much of their power in favour of the union which gave the union the capacity to enact legislation at the EU level (Ciclet2013). With currently 28 member states including countries from central and Eastern Europe, the EU has grown even stronger in power. The union was established through a series of binding treaties with the aim of ensuring economic progress and promoting peace across the continent of Europe. The union is governed by several key institutions such as the European Commission, European Council, the Council of Ministers, and the European Parliament. Other institutions include the European Central Bank, Court of Justice, and Court of Auditors (Caruso 2007). The Union is organized around all these institutions which play a great role. Accession criteria Certain requirements, however, must be met for countries to become member states. Countries seeking to join the EU as member states must meet certain requirements set out in Article 49 and must conform to the principles laid out in Article 6 (1) of European Union treaty (Clansen 2006). The Copenhagen criteria established in 1993 require countries to meet three criteria in order become member state. Political criteria: this criterion require countries to have stable institutions and to maintain their commitment to the rule of law, guarantee democracy and respect to human rights Economic criteria: – this criterion require countries to have a functioning market economy and to be able to cope with market forces Acquis – The third criterion require countries to have the institutional capacity to implement acquis and accept obligations of membership including compliance to the union’s political and economic decisions (Clansen 2006). How the EU works? The member states of the union work together to set policy and promote collective interests (Archic 2013). They have pooled their sovereignty and ensured harmonization on a multitude of socio-economic policies. Integration has been done in various fields including trade, agriculture, environment and education. Whereas the EU members have shown their commitment towards working with each other through harmonization of laws, decision-making has been a difficult process. The recent economic downturn that saw massive job losses across Europe raised concerns about the role played by the EU in ensuring economic growth. Since part of the core responsibilities of the union was to ensure economic growth and development, many viewed the union as a failed experiment, having failed its most important test. The EU imposed severe austerity measures to member countries that had the largest debts by increasing taxes and making drastic cuts to reduce government debts. Contrary to the predictions of improved growth, such austerity measures led to greater economic downturn as countries forced into austerity measures experienced steep downturns in their economies (Lee 2013). To what extent has the European Union become a social policy ‘regime’ EU social policy appears to have undergone three major growth spurts with the first one evident in the early 1970s when member state governments established a social action programme. The aim of the action program was to improve living conditions, increase employment prospects and involvement of social partners in economic and social decisions at the EU level (Daly 2007). However, this program only left a lasting imprint on areas of work safety and equality in market opportunities. Towards the end of the first period, it became evident how hard it was to have an effective social policy at the EU level. The periods of 1980s and 1990s saw yet another growth spurt in EU social policy. This period was also dominated with labour market issues just like the first growth spurt; but, social policy was conceived differently. There was an imperative need to socially regulate the labour market. This led to the Maastritch Treaty and a related ‘action programme’ (Daly 2007). The treaty lead to improvement of working conditions, addressed the issue of social exclusion (those excluded from labour market), promoted equal treatment and ensured intervention in agenda setting through collective bargaining. However, critics viewed this as a catalogue of underachievement given its non-binding character and that fact that the social charter shifted citizen rights to worker’s rights. Lisbon I The third growth spurt came with the signing of the treaty ofLisbon which laid out an ambitious and inclusive agenda that would see the EU become the most competitive knowledge-based economy (Zeitlin2010). The Lisbon strategy was to ensure sustainable economic growth, greater social cohesion and better employment prospects. In addition to these three core objectives, environmental sustainability was added to the Lisbon strategy in 2001 as the fourth objective. And a new approach to governance at the EU level, the Open Method of Coordination (OMC), was developed. However, Lisbon I came under heavy criticism owing to the multiplication of objectives and its lack of strategic focus. In particular, the OMC was criticized for its failure as a governance instrument, having failed to deliver member state commitment to the implementation of agreed reforms (European Commission 2005). You read "To what extent has the eu become a social regime?" in category "Essay examples" To some extent, these criticisms were justified especially the failure of the OMC as a means for achieving greater convergence towards the Lisbon targets (BorrasJacobsson 2004). On the other hand, it can be argued that the OMC should have been considered a success in fields such as social and employment policy given that it has so far been able to link the social and economic aspects of integration. Further, it was too early to judge its impact in other field areas such as innovation and enterprise promotion given that the method had not yet been fully implemented (LelieVanhercke 2013). Nonetheless, the OMC was seen as a weak instrument of governance and highlighted as one of the failures of the Lisbon strategy. Lisbon II Given the failures with the first strategy, another strategy (Lisbon II) was relaunched in 2005 with the focus on better governance and social protection and inclusion. The main objective of the Lisbon II strategy was to ensure the fusion of European Employment Guidelines and Broad Economic Policy Guidelines to a one integral guideline for growth and jobs (Zeitlin2010). On the social side of the Lisbon II strategy, the focus was on streamlining OMC on social protection and inclusion. The aim was to provide a framework that would ensure that the economic and social aspects mutually reinforce each other. The two were supposed to have a reciprocal relationship whereby the streamlined OMC on social inclusion and protection would feed in ‘to growth and employment objectives, while at the same time, the integrated Guidelines for Growth and Jobs advance social cohesion goals (Zeitlin 2010). However, the above integration proved problematic as it allowed member states to set their own priorities thereby reducing employment policy coordination and monitoring at the EU level.Further, the practical effectiveness of the reciprocal relationship between the social, economic and employment dimensions was limited by the lack of specific institutional mechanisms for overseeing the mutually reinforcing feedback. Lisbon III Given the weakness of the Lisbon II strategy, yet another Lisbon Strategy III was developed in 2008 which focused on strengthening the social dimensions. In the spring of 2007, the EC resolved that each member state’s social objectives had to be incorporated in the agenda. This resulted in a public debate with two countervailing positions: one focusing on better implementation of national reforms and another advocating for the incorporation of social objectives into the integrated guidelines (Zeitlin2010, p.4). The EC finally resolved to strengthen the social dimension by calling for a closer interaction and monitoring of ‘feeding in/feeding out’. The power of the EU has however shifted since the 2009 Lisbon treaty from the political level to the administrative level and even to hands of the bureaucrats(Euranet 2013). A good example of this can be seen in the area of Common Security and Defense Policy (CSDP). Whereas there has been an impressive institutional innovation at the EU level, member state’s reluctance to provide adequate capability has been a major hindrance to the delivery of CSDP (Sweeney 2013). It should be noted that member states have decisive control over key institutional bodies and this control is at the expense of strategic clarity which limits the potential of the EU to achieve its policy targets. As pointed out by Mattelaer (2010), institutional innovation even exceeds that of the NATO and the UN which have ensured high level of oversight. However, the effectiveness of this development has been compromised by bureaucratization of the policy area which in turn hinders output legitimacy. EU’s normative position on political stability and human rights Understanding the EU’s normative position in relation to political instability and human rights is also important in this analysis. EU’s normative position on human rights is sketched out in the Maastricht Treaty of 1992 which enshrined common values such as the human rights protection, rule of law and democracy as its priority areas. Countries seeking to join the union must uphold these basic values. The union also emphasize on the importance of good governance, and advocates for social and political reforms. Protecting human rights and ensuring rule of law are part of its core objectives which the union sees as a means of strengthening international order (Hoslag2012) Central to EU’s normative position five core values: rule of law, democracy, peace, liberty and respect for human rights. The union is founded on these core values which are enshrined in the EU legislation and its actions are guided by these principles which it seeks to advance both internally and externally. Promotion of these principles is evident with the EU’s strong influence on the decision to abolish death penalty in a number of states including Turkey, Ukraine, and Poland. And given that other international powers such as China and the US have not abolished death penalty, it is can be made that the EU’s has in its normative power promoted human rights (Tilley 2012). Several treaties have been signed that allows the EU to effectively monitor compliance of member states with human rights. For example, the Nice Treaty was revised to allow interventions in cases of serious violation of human rights but this mechanism collapsed. After the Nice Treaty, the Network of Experts on Fundamental Rights was established and later replaced by the Fundamental Rights Agency. Even with these new developments, the EU’s monitoring capacity was limited by member states restrictions. A prime example can be seen with the arbitrary expulsion of Roma EU citizens from France. Whereas the EU had criticized the move, France ignored these criticisms. Due to pressure from member states to ensure that the rights of Roma EU citizens were protected, France had to change its laws EU (Tilley 2012). However, the legislative changes did not necessarily address the fundamental discrimination that led to the expulsion of Roma EU citizens from France and subsequently may not prevent a reoccurrence of this expulsion. EU criticized of double standards The EU has come under criticism for its poor standards with regard to the protection of human rights. Despite this commitment to human rights protection, there have been concerns that the EU might be having double standards in the promotion of these values. For example, the way the EU treats people from Islamic origin has raised concerns at the Human Rights Council (Toghill 2011). Muslim integration remains a key concern of the European immigration and integration policies. Some countries such as France have imposed a ban on face-covering headwear and others such as Switzerlandhas banned the construction of mosque minarets. Whereas the September 11 attacks shaped world news and heightened Islamic-Western tensions, this does not imply that the Muslims should be treated differently from the others. The ban on burkas and niqabs and the ban on wearing of headscarves in public have put the EU on spotlight .Another example can also be seen with Turkey’s accession to the EU. The EU has remained noncommittal with regard to the accession of Turkey. Despite the country exhibiting compliance with many of the requested reforms, talks seem to have stalled due to the cultural difference, particularly its Islamic status. Since the recent downturn, Turkey’s financial market has exhibited a strong growth and is currently at 7.3% making it the 17th fastest growing nation (Toghill 2011). It thus seems that Turkish accession would strengthen the Union’s power especially given eminent threat from the US and China in terms of growth. Turkey’s accession would be of benefit to the EU. But the union still remains reluctant to accept Turkey as one of its member states. This is a clear indication of a lack of representation with the EU. The EU appears to have representation deficiencies in governance and it seems to have double standards in its commitment to promotion of human rights. Despite the fact that Turkey has made efforts to conform to EU’s official standards, there appears to be no effort made by the union over Turkey’s candidacy. It is clear that the Copenhagencriterion does not represent the whole picture. Even if all political and economic obstacles are lifted and Turkey is deemed to fully conform to this criterion, Turkish membership will still be a controversial issue as it involves the potential accession of a Muslim country (Toghill2011). Accession criteria a conduit for cultural imperialism. This notwithstanding, the accession criteria can be seen as a conduit for cultural imperialism. Whilst the EU’s core objective is to foster peace, ensure political stability and economic progress across Europe, its norms are really cultural imperialism in disguise (Phillips 2013).Given its normative power, the EU may choose to decide on behalf of member states which are not part of the European Community, some form of cultural imperialism. A good example of this can be seen with the French difficulty with Euro Disney. Whilst there was a wider acceptance of theme park in the Euro Disneyland, there was a cultural clash.It appears as if there was some kind of cultural imperialism (Yue 2009). Since Disneyland was found to be one of the top three spots for European tourists who traveled to the US, it was made more â€Å"Americanized† (Yue 2009). Several errors were made with the Disneyland operations which had implications on the French culture. For example, the Disney policy failed to recognize alcohol as a regular beverage yet in French culture, it was considered to be a regular beverage. This alienated the French who decried the threat of ‘cultural imperialism’. After much consideration, the policies were changed and alcohol was allowed in the Euro Disneyland. Another example can be seen with EU’s stance on maintenance of moratorium on whaling. Just recently, the EU environment ministers came to a common agreement that the maintenanceof the moratorium should be upheld (Phillip 2013). Other countries such as Denmark and Nordic are opposed to this move and are instead arguing that it is the right of indigenous communities to do commercial whaling in the Faroe Islands. The EU member states have now taken a united front at an annual meeting of International Whaling Commission and are using all their political, economic,cultural and social powers to ensure that this decision is implemented worldwide. Denmark is calling the move as some form of ‘cultural imperialism’. The move by the EU to decide on behalf of other member states not party to the EU constitutes cultural imperialism. Conclusion EU social policy has indeed drawn heavy criticism in the public due to its perceived lack of substance. It has been dismissed on many accounts due to its slight impact on member state policy. However, it should be noted that making a case for studying EU social policy is not easy and literature is often remarkably divided. On the one hand, there is an imperative need to develop social policy at the EU level. On the other hand, the EU social policy is seen as lacking substance, having only the slightest impact on member state policy. Further, different authors have come to different conclusions about the efficacy of the EU social policy. It is clear from above that the EU has to a large extent become a social policy regime. Having undergone three major growth spurts in its social policy with failures, it is clearly evident how hard it has been to have an effective social policy at the EU level. There is also the shifting power from the political level to the hands of bureaucrats and the impact that bureaucratization of the policy area has had on output legitimacy. The EU has also been found to have double standards in its advocacy of political stability and human rights promotion as evident with Turkey’s accession and the ban of scarves in France. In addition, its accession criteria have been found to be a conduit for cultural imperialism. Reference Archick, K., 2013. The European Union: questions and answers. Congressional Research Service Benton, M. and Nielsen, M., 2013.Integrating Europe’s muslim minorities: public spolicy responses. [viewed on 3rd December 2013} available fromhttp://www.migrationinformation.org/Feature/display.cfm?id=950 Borras, S. and Jacobsson, K., 2004. The open method of co-ordination and new governancpatterns in the EU. Journal of European Public Policy, vol.11 (2), pp.185-208 Caruso, U., 2007. Interplay between the Council of Europe, OSCE, EU and NATO. EURAC Research Ciclet, E., 2013. Does the lisbon treaty effectively limitthe power of the European UnionEconomic Affairs, vol.33 (2) Clasen, J., 2006. Comparative social policy and the European Union Daly, M., 2007.Whither EU social policyAn Account and assessment of developments in the Lisbon Social Inclusion Process. UK: Cambridge University Press Daly, M., 2012.EU social policy: developments in the field and insights for the study of social policy .American Consortium on European Union Studies. Esenturk, N., 2013. EU social policy: progressive development in legal and governance aspects. Turkey: Istanbul Fraile, M. and Mauro, D., 2010.the economic crisis and public opinion about Europe. [viewed on 2nd December 2013] available from http://www.eui.eu/Projects/EUDO-PublicOpinion/Documents/11-12-SpotlightEUDO.pdf Holsag, J., 2012. Europe‘s normative disconnect with the emerging powers. BICCS Asia Paper, vol.5 (4) Lear, J., Mossialos, E. and Karl, B., 2008. EU competition law and health policy: in health systems governance in Europe. Euro Observer 10 (3), 1-3 Lee, B., 2013. The European Union: a failed experiment. [viewed on 2nd December 2013] available fromhttp://blogs.hbr.org/2013/06/the-european-union-a-failed-ex/ Lelie, P. and Vanhercke, B., 2013. Inside the Social OMC’s Learning Tools: How  « Benchmarking Social Europe  » really worked. Working paper no. 10 Mattelaer, A., 2010. The CSDP mission planning process of the European Union: innovations and shortfalls’ in Vanhoonacker, S., Dijkstra, H. Maurer, H., (eds). Understanding the role of bureaucracy in the European Security and Defence Policy, European IntegrationOnline Papers (EloP), Special Issue 1, vol. 14 O’Connor, J.S., 2003. Measuring Progress in the European Social Model: Policy Co-ordination, Social Indicators and the Social Policy Agenda in the European Union. Northern Ireland Phillips, L., 2013. EU accused of ‘cultural imperialism’ on whaling. {Viewed on 2nd December 2013} available from http://euobserver.com/social/26290 Sweeney, S., 2013.Common security and defence policy after lisbon: bureaucratic politics and the marginalization of foreign policy or who wants to be a foreign ministerUniversityof York Thomson, R. and Hosli, M., 2006. Who has power in the EUThe commission, council and parliament in legislative decision-making. Blackwell Publishing Ltd. Tilley, R., 2012. Normative power Europe and human rights: a critical analysis. University of Leeds. Policy Journal, Vol. 7, p. 450-481 Toghill, J., 2011. Are the official economic and political obstacles to Turkey’s EU accession merely a‘fig leaf’ covering real unofficial cultural and religious reservationsUniversity of Leeds Yue, W., 2009. The fretful Euro Disneyland. International Journal of Marketing studies, Vol. 1 (2) Zeitlin, J., 2010. EU policy coordination beyond 2010: Towards inclusive governance architecture How to cite To what extent has the eu become a social regime?, Essay examples

Brave New World Totalitarianism Is the 1930s free essay sample

Wrage Totalitarianism in the 1930’s Karl Marxs Theory of History and the Recovery of the Marxian Tradition: Science amp; Society 8-22-12 Pages. 42, 30-54, 235-239 Marx had predicted that under communism the state would wither away. The opposite occurred under the Stalin. He turned the Soviet Union into a totalitarian state. In this form of government, a one-party dictatorship attempts to regulate every aspect of the lives of its citizen. You have already seen how Stalin purged political rivals and imposed central government control over industry and agriculture. To ensure obedience, Stalin’s Communist party used secret police, censorship and terror. Huxley wrote Brave New World between World War I and World War II. The effects of the War, were became obvious. Huxley wrote about changes in the feeling of nationalism to Great Britain, and began to move toward more equality among the classes and between the sexes. During this time period between the Wars totalitarianism was apparent. We will write a custom essay sample on Brave New World Totalitarianism Is the 1930s or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Totalitarian figures appear in Brave New World as Huxleys characters. He uses names of socialist and totalitarian leaders and the name and personalities of most characters. Names such as Karl Marx(Bernard Marx), Lenin(Lenina Crowne), Fanny Kaplan(Fanny Crowne), Benito Mussolini(Benito Hoover), and Mustapha Kemal Ataturk(Mustapha Mond), as well as these leaders beliefs and passions emerge as Huxleys characters passions. For example Bernard Marx is a representative of Karl Marx, Bernard doesn’t meet the physical standard of the Alpha group and is thus an outcast. This outcast feeling causes Bernard to question the government and wants to change the system. Like Karl Marx, who created socialism, which led to communism. Bernard is conditioned to remain common and to not be an individual. This is what feared Huxley, who believed that Communism in Russia, Fascism in Italy and Nazi Germany would lead to the loss of individualism in society. The character Mustapha Mond plays a big role in the novel, Mond is one of the controllers in the World State. He states in the novel â€Å"Wheels must turn steadily, but cannot turn untended. There must be men to tend them, men as steady as the wheels upon their axles, sane men, obedient men, stable in contentment. †(Pg. 42) when Mond says this he is stating that the people have no power and the government holds all the power, without the government the people would not be able to remain stable. This novel shows the darkness of Totalitarianism and its effects. Found at Prentice hall world history text book chapter 8 page 729.

New Service Development and Customer Involvement

Gothic Architecture Vs. Egyptian Architecture Essays - Free Essays

Gothic Architecture Vs. Egyptian Architecture Essays - Free Essays Gothic Architecture Vs. Egyptian Architecture Gothic Architecture Vs. Egyptian Architecture The sediment richens the soil year after year by the Nile that floods the valley and rises twenty to thirty feet high. African villagers expect the seasonal rains; the precipitation determines the crops productivity. The valley cut by this dominating river is also where one of the greatest Neolithic civilizations grew. The originals were of mixed races but all derived from the white races. By 4000 B.C. these egger people started using copper and gold, developing a standard way of living. They made tools to their own needs and began building and started to include architectural art full of decorous curves and lines. The early Egyptians made their homes out of river reeds and river mud. They produced round homes or rectangular homes with arched rooftops. Primarily the huts were used to keep from the harsh, warm temperatures. During this time period of reed homes adobe bricks were being made which led to a crucial innovation to Egyptian homes and architecture. The art and skill that was carved, painted and designed into religious temples and tombs gave later researchers of great talent information on Egyptian life. With architectural strides religious gods and carvings were beginning a decorative architectural era. Imhotep was an architect that designed the great pyramid and temple of King Zoser in the third dynasty. He was precise and eloquent with the use of stone that was not surpassed for centuries. The Egyptians honored many of their architects, who also became court officials, but Imhotep was credited for being the first great user of stone towards monumental buildings. The old kingdom was b uilt of river reeds and mud but later other kingdoms learned from the old designs. Later the middle kingdom saw a new light in utilizing stone form and development of others. Though it wasnt until the new empire where great temples and large courts. The new empire fell and the idea of a strong, continuous rise in Egyptian architecture had almost ceased. The Nile River determined the building materials of the Egyptians. As time progressed and architecture was beginning to have history, technical skills were developing as well as architectural skills. One major discovery was slanted roofs were unnecessary to the hot, humid weather. Falt roofs became the new invention and were multipurpose for more living space, which became an essential part of the home design. Egyptians also tried to figure out a way walls could be sturdy and strong but less heavy and less cracks. But the cracking would never fail so when the bricks were laid on concave beds, so when cracks did occur, the wall was easily fixed. Another form of the brick was used called the vault. Vaults were most often used in tombs and cover storage rooms but never did this principle become a way of source. Stone was later introduced, which came late in Egyptian architecture. There was more than enough stone, from the Nile cutting its way down the desert plateau. There was a surplus of stone to be used. They became expert quarrying diggers, cutting some of the best pieces of rock. Egyptians also developed different techniques of handling stones. With all this stone, labor power and organization was needed. The king steeped forward for that position and gave orders to the laborers, whom all were working on one building at a time. The workers were treated fairly good with adequate pay. This is how the pyramids were built and stone architecture was the new generation of adobe brick and river reed huts. Gothic architecture is an example of how the intricate structural and decorative elements in buildings are tied together. Like the Egyptians Gothic architecture uses the vault idea but is better understood. Early experiments failed and were left to explore other options but gothic architecture explains the answers. The question of different width varied different heights; so gothic architecture uses the pointed arch, and varying the steepness to gain the correct connections. Gothic architecture was more of a solution of building problems. It also was an expression of modern Europe. The economy way stable, trade and business was steady and cities were expanding and flourishing. The Gothic era was an introduction to new

Reflective Journal Research Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Reflective Journal - Research Proposal Example Writing short passages are essential, these are permanent records, preplanned, and arranged systematically. Writers should be aware of the audience and the purpose of writing, as different texts contain particular structures (the way it is organized and its contents or elements Concept of register in writing: Our knowledge of register, a variety of language fitting a particular context, tells us the difference in context the language fits. A particular genre draws on the linguistic resources of the appropriate register or a register helps us to clarify the relationship between individuals, and identifies the tone of the communication both in writing and speaking.. Major genre groups are Narrative/story genres are (recounts, anecdote, new story, biography/autobiography, myth legend, fable, etc.) transactional genres (service/goods transaction, written, consultation, interview, and others) procedural genres instructions, directions, recipe, process explanation, etc.), factual genres(description, report, explanation, etc.), persuasive genres (argument, advertisement/feature article, discussion, appraisal/evaluation) IN TESOL a mistake is a specific case where a known rule is broken by a native speaker. Whereas, an error is a regular and systematic occurrence which indicate that a particular rule is not known or available for use. For making the learner error free in punctuations, structure, and grammar, TESOL teachers should keep conventional tools handy, and experiment with more conclusive strategies. pedagogic aspects (form, function, concept, likely error etc) of the verb phrase in English including: o modal verbs (for obligation, permission, deduction, ability etc) Model verbs are a complex area of English, and different modals can have similar meanings (e.g must and have to) or different meanings (eg. You must study and that must be nice). Modals are auxiliary verbs, such as should, must, can, etc., that indicate speaker's attitude towards rest of the sentence. The auxiliary verb may express certainty, probability, or possibility, and usually have a present and past form. Modal verbs and their forms in the past, namely will, must, should, may might, could are used to express obligations, permission, deduction, ability, etc. o future tenses Future tense, with different forms, are used to express what is intended for the future, and a particular future form may express different concepts in different situations. Future forms include: will + infinitive, going to + infinitive, present continuous, present simple, future perfect, and future continuous o hypothetical forms (conditionals etc) Using simple, present, simple past, past simple or past perfect form of the verb in a sentence indicate a hypothetical

Creative presentation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Creative presentation - Essay Example Environmental problems such as global atmospheric warming,  heavy deforestations, mass extinction of various wildlife, and depletion of the many habitats are addressed. The message being conveyed by the film is that as humanity continues its current exploitation and neglect of nature, the whole world will always be at the risk of environmental crisis. Based on extensive number of research into human dietary and nutritional consumption, this documentary film features interviews with medical figures and other prominent individuals in the field of public health and human nutrition. The primary message of this film is the outlining how the human diet has its effects towards the health of the environment. As people continue to feed more to satisfy their appetites and hunger, the environment undergoes changes due to massive resource consumption for such ends. This film is a documentary and real life social experiment in which a man and his family attempts to go about their daily life without having to depend on modern day conveniences and consumptions. It shows how difficult it is for human beings, especially people who live in a highly urbanized zone, to change to a more environmentally friendly lifestyle and breaking the modern day human patterns of consumption. This is a documentary film regarding the present conditions facing the world and human beings. The film points out issues such as  fossil fuel depletion,  dramatic changes in the climate,  rapid increase of the human population  and the  extinction of various wildlife, as well as how things led to these problems. This short film is a fictional story set in the future. The main character is a plastic bag that searches for its purpose of existence and its origins. It travels around a trash ridden world to make its inquiries with other refuse that has been left behind by people. The short film gives a subtle message on how improper disposal of consumption by human beings have resulted to this

Civil War History using textbook, Ordeal by Fire, The Civil War and Essay

Civil War History using textbook, Ordeal by Fire, The Civil War and Reconstruction by James Hogue and James McPherson - Essay Example Secondly, the Union had a massive advantage in terms of resources. The South’s industrial output could not match that of New York alone, let alone the entire Industrial output of the North. Most of the heavy industries were concentrated in the North, including coal, iron, and woolen production, machine shops, and shipyards. In addition, the Union had far better infrastructure with several times the mileage of well-surfaced roads and canals, and twice the density of railroads. Shipping was a monopoly of Union vessels, and the South had only a handful of shipyards (Beringer, 1988). The third major factor was poor economic management. The Confederacy failed to export its stockpile of cotton at the start of the war before the Union blockade came into full effect. The revenues from exporting this cotton would have provided a sound financial base for undertaking a more effective war effort. Instead, the cotton was stockpiled or burnt. Moreover, the Confederate government chose to pr int money instead of levying high taxes on its citizens. This resulted in rampant inflation: prices increased 100-fold during the course of the war, devastating the economy and wiping out the savings of southerners. In contrast, the Union financed the war from bonds and taxation, maintaining a sound economy conducive for an effective war effort (Farmer, 2013). Q2 Reconstruction after the American Civil War entailed three major issues: the Social Problem, the Political Problem, and the Constitutional Problem. The policies and strategies adopted by President Andrew Johnson and the Radical Republicans after him were only partly successful. Johnson took up a soft stance towards Reconstruction. He solved the Political Problem and the Constitutional Problem, leaving the Social Problem to persist. Johnson unveiled his Reconstruction Plan in which each Southern state would be allowed back into the Union and has its war debts cancelled, if it withdraws its right of secession and swears alleg iance to the Union. He supported the rights of states at the expense of a strong federal government, resolving the Constitutional Problem. As a result, this ‘forgiveness’ policy was successful at incorporating the South back into the Union. Johnson failed to solve the Social Problem regarding slaves by failing to address their issues regarding land acquisition and voting rights. He denied former slaves the right to vote because he believed the South should be managed by white men only (Peacock, 2003). The Radical Republicans solved all the three problems for a short period following the election of Ulysses S. Grant to the presidency in 1868. They introduced the 15th Amendment, which granted African Americans the right to vote as well as protection under the law. They passed the Reconstruction Act of 1867 which granted African Americans all rights of citizenship enabling them access to education, land, public office and equal opportunities, leading to rise in their socio -economic status. The Enforcement Act gave the Grant government power to enforce the Reconstruction Act. As a result, the Southern states lost the right to oversee Reconstruction, which the Federal government took over. However, most of these gains were lost since Reconstruction governments in the South created bitter opposition among Southerners with their harsh measures. Northerners were also growing tired of Reconstruction due

Wcf Architecture In Depth Information Technology Essay

Wcf Architecture In Depth Information Technology Essay Nowadays distributed system becomes increasingly significant and a great number of developers utilize that technology to build their applications. One of the most common used technologies is WCF which stands for windows communication foundation. WCF is utilized on windows platform and .NET framework. On .NET framework WCF is the first service-oriented model. There are three important components in WCF in terms of programming model and they are address, binding and contract. Moreover, there are two layers in layer structure of WCF and they are Messaging layer and Service Model layer. In order to understand WCF deeply some good features of WCF will be introduced such as unification of different technologies, interoperability with other existing applications and fully support for Service-Oriented development. Key words: WCF, service-oriented development, architecture, layers WCF, unification and interoperability. INTRODUCTION WCF, which stands for Windows Communication Foundation, is utilized by many distributed system application developers for its outstanding advantages. WCF enables developers to build their applications which can meet different requirements by unifying current distributed technologies. Applications developed by utilizing WCF can interact with other applications developed in other languages and on other platforms easily. Updating conveniently is another advantage WCF has, since it is unnecessary to re-deploy the whole application if only a part of the solution needs to be modified. Address, binding and contract are the three essential components of WCF. Address is used to guide the packets to the destination. Bindings responsibility is to specify the methods how the packets are sent. Contract is in charge of what message the packets should have. The layer structure of WCF will be introduced in this research as well. Messaging layer and service model layer are the two layers. WCF has som e outstanding features and these features will be illustrated in the following paper. SERVICE-ORIENTED ARCHITECTURE WCF utilizes service-oriented as its model, as a consequence, it is necessary to introduce the service-oriented architecture (SOA) before introducing WCF. Comparing to object-oriented architecture, SOA can solve many problems which are brought up by object-oriented architecture. For example, different components of an application do not depend on each other tightly, so modifying applications so as to meet the business needs is not expensive and complicated any more. Some of the significant features and principles will be illustrated as follows. The definition of SOA is that SOA contains a set of services and these services were designed well by other developers. Hence, different services have a loosely-coupled relationship which enables developer to modify any services as needed without affecting any other services. More specifically, in object-oriented model changing only a small part of the solution will lead the whole application to be redeployed. However, in SOA all the services do not depend on each other tightly and they are all autonomous. The client side of an application has no clue about the implementation process on the sever side and vice versa, as a consequence, implementing and modifying services on both client and server is flexible. If a service needs to be updated and the service is still available there is no need to modify services on the client side. Schemas and contracts, which are two significant component of SOA, are two aspects that SOA concentrates on to communicate with different nodes rather than classes. As a consequence, SOA enables the distributed application platform and language independent. ARCHITECTURE OF WCF WCF has attracted more and more attentions due to many pros of it. Before WCF was invented, what developers utilized to develop applications were DCOM, .NET Remoting or Web service. However, these technologies brought many drawbacks including security, cross-platform and performance and so on. After WCF was invented a great number of developers had started to utilize the new technology and the problems mentioned above can be solved by WCF completely. In order to understand deeply about WCF, the architecture of WCF will be illustrated as follows. wcfabc.png Figure 1[5] Communication through the endpoint  ·The most important components of WCF are address, binding and contract. Address is responsible to inform the data packet where to go. Binding is in charge of the way how to communicate with the services. Contract is used to define what the service contains or what the service is able to do. These three components of WCF are also known as ABCs of WCF. Endpoint as shown in the figure 1 constitutes address, binding and contract and it is can be seen as the gateway for other clients. In order to communicate with a service, clients should know the ABCs of that service. As we know, the Web Service Description Language (WSDL) is responsible to describe what an endpoint can do and how to access that endpoint. C:UsersmalongDesktopWCF architecture.jpg Figure 2 [4] WCF Programming Model Figure 2 shows all the components of WCF programming model more details about this Model will be illustrated as follows. There are two sides of this programming model and they are client side and service side. Client side The client side can only consist of one endpoint which has address, binding and contract for each service. In the whole program the client side contains a proxy which enables the client to communicate with the service. When communicating with different services the client can utilize multiple proxies which use multiple endpoints accordingly. A proxy is utilized to fulfill the job of CLR interface which has the same the function as service contract. Proxy not only does the job of service contract but also provide extra functions to manage the life cycle of a proxy. All the attributes of a service are assembled by a proxy such as service address, service running environment and transport protocols. Different behaviors can be defined by the client in order to configure the local configuration files including instancing, concurrency, transaction control and security. Service side There can be multiple endpoints on the service side and these endpoints are in charge of sending messages to a service if there are some services requesting message sending in. behaviors do the same jobs as the behaviors do on the client side. On the service side there is a significant component named dispatcher which is related to the proxy in the client side. Proxy and dispatcher work together to convert between methods that clients desire to invoke and WCF messages. Channel dispatcher and endpoint dispatcher constitute one channel stack. Channel dispatcher is responsible for getting messages from the channel and choosing the endpoint dispatcher in which these messages will be dealt with. Endpoint dispatcher consists of filters and dispatch runtime. More specifically, it is the filters that make sure the incoming messages are dispatched to the right function within a service object. After the messages are dispatched to the endpoint dispatcher, the message will be transfer to dispatch-runtime within that endpoint dispatcher. The object of Dispatch-runtime is utilized to choose which function to call and serialize or de-serialize functions parameters and control objects lifetime. More details about ABCs of WCF Address Address is utilized to tell clients where the location of the service is. Of course, before a client can communicate with the service side, it needs to know the address of the service first. The format of the address in WCF is URLs. In the URLs, many things are defined including protocols, the address of the terminal providing services and the path which can enable the client to get access to the actual service. In URLs port number in address is not fixed and which port number to use depends on the types of transmitting protocols. More specifically, there are four parts of the address section. Firstly, transport scheme is responsible to define the protocol which is used to transfer message. Secondly, Name of the service machine is used to locate the machine which provides the services. Moreover, the name for that machine should be fully qualified domain name which can be translated to the right IP address by some DNS servers. Thirdly, what port number developers can use totally based on transmitting protocol. By default port 80 is for HTTP address. The last one is path which is the name of the directories. Here is the format of address Scheme ://< hostname of service > [: port number]/path1/path2. Binding Binding plays a vital role of defining the method to communicate with service side. Binding is responsible to control transport, channels, encoding and WS protocols. WCF has provided a large number of models of binding and these models can almost satisfy most of the developers. Custom binding can be built to meet the needs of developers who have special demands for the binding model. More specifically, a binding can be seen as a multiple layered stack which contains one or multiple channels and these channels are in charge of processing data. Transport channel is at the lowest level of this stack which is utilized to adapt the stack to the transporting protocols such as TCP, HTTP and SMTP. This special stack is used to supply with a concept. And that concept is responsible to define in which way the message should be sent and to define what the messages should contain or what protocols should to be used for transmission. Contract Contract is used to define what a message should contain or what services the service side can provide. More specifically, it is the contract that defines what services need to be exposed to outside thereby deciding what to implement inside. Moreover, contract enables the interoperation between different platforms to be authentic. Three different types of contract will be illustrated as follows. The first one is service contract which is utilized to define the transmitting methods among clients and services. Message contract is the second one and is used to define the message architecture. SOAP envelop can be modified by message contract. The last one is data contract which holds the information of classes such as types defined in classes and that information will be transferred between clients and service. There are three messaging transmission methods and they are one-way, request-replay and duplex. In the one-way pattern a client sends out messages to the service, but the client does not wait for the response of that service. The pattern is like invoking an asynchronous function which does not have a return value. The second pattern is request-reply pattern in which the client will wait for a response from service after sending a message. That client is able to do nothing until it receives the response from the service. In other words, the request-reply is a two way interoperation which can be seen as a synchronous communication. This request-reply pattern is utilized as the default method in WCF. The last one is duplex pattern and this pattern is the most complicated manner comparing to other two patterns. The duplex pattern is a real peer-to-peer communication and the client and the service send and receive messages simultaneously which are transferred on different channels. In thi s method the client and the service can be seen as the message initiator. THE LAYER STRUCTUR OF WCF Figure 3[4] The layer structure of WCF WCF has a layered structure which contains two different layers and they are service model layer and messaging layer. What a developer to do on the service model layer is to do the programming task, however, the messaging layer, which is underneath the service model layer, is responsible to transport the all the messages to the destination. The concept of layer structure enables to separate the programming from the messaging. As shown in the figure 3, service model layer is the top layer which is in charge of contract, policy and behavior. And behavior is the most significant part among these three. Channels, encoders, transports and protocols are the components of messaging model in which the channels is the most important part. Messaging layer In messaging layer all the real messages are transferred on this layer which is similar to the network layer and data-link layer in OSI model. Moreover, transports protocols are defined at this layer as well. Format for the messages and the messages encoding rules are both defined at messaging layer too. Channel is a function that the messaging layer provides which is responsible to transmit messages among clients and services. Channel function is so important that messaging layer is sometime called channel layer. Address and binding are two significant components in channel. Address is utilized to tell the message where the service location is and the bindings responsibility is to manage the methods that messages should be sent. In order to enable the messaging transmission to work well between clients and services, both the client and service need to understand all the variables such as protocols, the encoding, method defined to transfer message and transport. It is the factory tha t enables the client side to create channels so as to communicate with services. Listener plays the role of accepting messages from client side through predefined channels. Channels another function is that it can monitor the forwarding messages and receiving messages by utilizing specified transport and messaging transfer method. Service Model layer Service model layer enables to affect the messaging process by utilizing object-oriented programming rules. When developers design their applications the design actually happens at this layer. In other words the service model layer responsible for the design of the application and it provides user-friendly API which includes classes, functions, attributes and configurations. In service model layer the most significant part is behavior and client and service can have multiple behaviors. Behaviors do have effect on the translation from messages to .NET attributes rather than affecting on contract. UNDERSTAND WCF IN DEPTH Unification of current technologies Nowadays a number of distributed technologies are utilized by developers to develop their applications. Although there are some advantages of these technologies, these technologies brought many problems. These technologies utilize different programming languages and models. If developers desire to build distributed system they need to utilize distinct APIs. WCF is the new technology which enables developers to build distributed system for different business corporations by utilizing only one API. WCF can be seen as the combination of these current distributed technologies such ASMX, .Net Remoting, MSMQ and WS-* technology. WCF also inherits the advantages of these technologies such as efficiency from ASMX, extensibility and flexibility from .Net Remoting and so on. Some of the technologies will be illustrated as follows. ASMX stands for ASP.NET Web Services which provides great interoperability and the ability to make packets pass through firewall easily. ASMX transfers data through messages as well. Different transport protocols can be utilized to transfer message such as HTTP and TCP. And the main protocol for message is SOAP the format is XML. However, ASMX is not flexible in choosing delivery methods and security manners. It is the ASMX that enables to communicate to applications which is developed by J2EE across the internet. ASMX has been seen as a very outstanding vendor-independent technology. .NET Remoting has a good support for the lifetime management and self-defined hosts. Moreover, it has an outstanding extensibility and flexibility. If there are many boundary clients which needs to communicate with a central server .NET Remoting is the best choice, because the both the client and the server should be developed on .NET environment. This .NET to .NET architecture provides the best performance. Enterprise Services is the next generation of COM+ and can be utilized to manage the lifetime of object and specify the distributed transactions. Enterprise services enable developers to focus on building service-oriented components. The interoperability is one of the relatively serious drawbacks. And the number of communication protocols which support this technology is small. WSE stands for Web Services Enhancements and can be utilized to talk to J2EE based applications. A large number of the agreements which are defined in web services have been implemented in WSE, as a consequence, WSE can be called WS-* specifications. WSE can ensure the security of an application. MSMQ is the abbreviation of Microsoft Message Queuing. MSMQ enables to send messages to the partner applications which are not available or online. In other words, MSMQ lets the messages stayed in the queue and sends the messages to the server when it is available. MSMQ is the best for applications that the servers are not online all the time. C:UsersmalongDesktop1.jpg Figure 4[1] Unification feature of WCF Figure 4 shows the summary information about the technologies that WCF has unified. As we can see from figure 4, WCF provides more for developers, which enables to build applications much conveniently and efficiently. How to unify different technologies WCF enables developers to use all the good points from other technologies straight away. In order to make the other technologies work for WCF, developers need to attach specified elements to the contract of WCF. WCF can gain a great number of good features due to the unification of others technologies. Some of the good features which inherited from Web Service are shown as follows. Because WCF has a good support for web service, WCF gains some good features about security. WS-security and WS-Trust enable WCF to provide many functions including integrity checking, authentication and so on. These features can ensure the security for the transmission for SOAP messages. WS-Reliable messaging adds an additional tag into SOAP header which enables WCF to ensure its communication much reliable. WCF also supports the integrity of the data because of the feature of WS-Coordination and WS-Atomic. WS-Addressing can be used to make the messages transmission without utilizing transport protocols. Interoperability with Other Platforms Nowadays distributed applications are developed in many different languages and the technologies utilized are invented by many different vendors as well. That situation happens in many enterprises and the applications using WCF can communicate with other applications using other language or software because WCF utilizes SOAP as its communication protocol. WCF based applications are able to interact with applications working in distinct process on same terminal and applications working on other terminals. Applications built on WCF can interoperate with each other when they are run on different operating systems such as Linux and windows. WCF is able to enables the previous technologies to with compatibly with itself. More specifically, SOAP is utilized by both ASMX and WCF; as a consequence, ASMX built-on applications can work compatibly with applications which are based on WCF. Service-Oriented Development is supported Over the next few years, creating applications in a service-oriented style will become the norm. For this to happen, the platforms on which those applications are built must provide the right support for creating service-oriented software. Achieving this is one of WCFs most important goals. Building distributed applications by using Services-oriented Development will be increasingly popular. WCF is seen as the first service-oriented development technology in the platform of windows, which provides a good support for platform independent and updating services conveniently. What does WCF concentrate on is the service rather than object. Some of the key principles about WCF are illustrated as follows. The first one is shared schema. Communication between applications never depends on classes anymore and what they depends on is schema which has be predefined in both of these applications. The behavior transferring attributes such as classes or functions will be banned. Secondly, services are all independent. An interface should be defined between clients and services, which enables the application language and platform independent. However, the clients and services should be loosely-dependent. Lastly, the boundaries should be defined clearly. The explicit boundary enables the remote objects to be seen as they are local. CONCLUSION In conclusion, WCF is a Windows platform service-oriented technology which is able to provide interoperability between different applications. Nowadays distributed application developers prefer to utilize technologies built on service-oriented architecture. One of the advantages of service-oriented architecture is that different components of an application depend on each other loosely, so modifying application in order to meet the business needs is economical and easy. WCF is an outstanding representative of SOA and it has three significant components in its programming model. The three components are address, binding and contract. Address is used to tell where the message should be transferred. Binding is responsible to define how to communicate to a service. Contract is in charge of describing what services are provided. There are two layers and they are service model layer and messaging layer in terms of WCF layer architecture. One of the important responsibility in messaging lay er is how the real messages can be sent out with all the attributed being serialized. Service model layer is responsible for the design of the application and it provides user-friendly APIs for the future utilization. In order to get a deep understanding WCF, a number of features of WCF was introduced. WCF is like a combination of other distributed technologies and it makes the combination of technologies is much user-friendly. Shared schema, Independent Services and Clearly Defined Boundaries are the three key principles to SOA.

Ticket to Listen :: Music Rolling Stones Personal Narratives Essays

Ticket to Listen One little remnant of my past that I hold dear to me is a tiny scrap of paper. Though it is somewhat creased because of wear and tear, it still is able to tell a tale. The background is a pale white; the back is filled with tiny font disclaimers throughout it which leave no unusual scenario unexplained. The front has a broad blue stripe and a thinner orange strip underneath. Some of the black lettering is faded but the most important words still stand out, they are â€Å"The Rolling Stones†, â€Å"Landover, MD† and â€Å"Fed ex Field†. Those few words are all that need to be legible on my ticket for me to remember and still be able to tell the tale no matter how many years pass this stub by. The story on how I got this ticket is a little unusual. It all started when I found out the Stones were playing in Landover, MD which is far when you compare it to their next stop which was California. Both my boyfriend and I are huge Rolling Stones fans and all he ever wanted was to go see them live in concert. So of course after finding out they were playing in MD only five days before the show I had my work cut out for me. The next few days consisted of me calling every ticket distributor known to mankind to no avail, there was always some problem no seats available or seats available but none together†¦ The list went on and on, but I have this thick-skinned thing about me that once I want something I’m just going to have to find some way to get it and I was determined to pull this one off. Despite all my efforts the day of the concert came and I still had no tickets, yet I knew it didn’t matter I was still going to get us there somehow. I spent the whole day on and off the phone with my boyfriend’s older sister Candi scheming up some brilliant plan to get in. It ended up being our plan to just wing it. We were going to surprise my boyfriend and hop in the car and head down to Maryland right after school.